Why this matters: linear equations help you compare costs, rates, and unknown values fast.
Can you keep the balance?
Think of an equation as a balance scale. Tap the move and watch both sides change together. The goal is to uncover the value of x without breaking equality.
Equation shown: x + 3 = 7
What makes an equation linear?
A linear equation keeps the variable to the first power. That means no x² and no variable in the denominator. In one variable, your job is still the same: isolate the unknown.
x is the unknown value.
Both sides match.
Only first-power variables appear.
linear
not linear
Use the examples as a visual test: straight-line algebra keeps x un-squared.
Which statement best matches a linear equation?
Solving one-step and two-step equations
Use inverse operations in reverse order. Undo addition or subtraction first, then undo multiplication or division so x stands alone.
- x + 6 = 14 → subtract 6 → x = 8
- 3x - 2 = 10 → add 2 → 3x = 12 → divide by 3 → x = 4
Start: 4x + 1 = 13
This visual ladder mirrors the order of inverse operations.
Solve the equation: 5x = 35
From equation to graph
Many linear equations can be written as y = mx + b. The slope m tells how steep the line is. The intercept b tells where the line starts on the y-axis.
- Slope: rise over run.
- Intercept: where the line crosses y.
Mini graph story
Sample points (0,1), (1,3), and (2,5) line up because the rate of change stays constant.
Key Takeaways
Ready for the assessment?
You will answer 4 multiple-choice questions. Choose one answer per question. You will see only your final score at the end.
- Use scratch work if helpful.
- Each question has exactly 4 options.
- You must answer the current assessment question before moving to the next one.
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Your assessment results
Final score
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OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry materials on linear equations and slope-intercept form; Khan Academy lessons on one-step equations, two-step equations, and slope-intercept form; CCSS-aligned algebra guidance on solving linear equations in one variable.